Building Strong Families by Putting Marriage First

Married couples report that they are least satisfied in marriage during the child rearing years. They become busy and distracted, and many lose intimacy. Our aim is to offer information and tips to help couples who are worn down by their kids and life to have stronger, happier marriages against all odds. It is our hope that this blog will be a source of helpful information for couples who wish to strengthen their connection in chaos.
Posted on Saturday, March 30, 2013
There are many phrases used to describe our spouses. In Argentina, where my wife is from and where we were married many people are always waiting for their "media naranja" or orange half.  In the U.S. we often refer to our spouse as our 'other half' or 'better half'. By referring to our significant other as our other half we make the statement that because they are our companion we are whole, we belong together, we were meant to be. At least that is what I feel about marriage... that it is meant to be. Marriage is not a new invention, it has existed from the beginning of time.  It doesn't exist in the United States but all around the world.  It is universal and even against all odds and criticism it is still around.  I wish to share with you some insights on the need for marriage, but not just any marriage but healthy and strong marriage.

Marriage is the beginning of society and the union of a couple is the basic unit of society.  We could talk all day about the politics of marriage and the breakdown in society caused by the breakdown of the family. Research shows that healthy marriages are good for societies.  We can look at many aspects of society and can see how marriage and divorce influences the way we all live. It makes sense; if we are not able to function as a couple and learn to get along and share and grow together and be productive, how can we expect to do the same as a community or a nation. I do not want to go into the statistics but if you are interested in learning more about some of the benefits of marriage please check out a list of 162 reasons for marriage put together by Marri Research (2012)162-reasons-to-marry. The fact of the matter is that marriage is important. It is important to the community, to the government, to children, and most importantly to you and me. You can see research on the effects of marriage on health, men, women, children, and society at http://www.camarriage.com/

I can only assume that if you are on this blog that your marriage is important to you.  It is important enough that you are searching the web to find ways to help your marriage survive after you brought kids into the world. My marriage is the most important thing to me, even more important than my kids, my career, or friends. It is what makes me whole. I love the phrase that my wife is my other half and the belief that together we are so much more than 2 individuals, we make each other better. It is not easy but any bad day with my wife by my side is better than any great day without her. Sometimes we do not always feel that we are that compatible and that maybe we are apples and oranges that don't quite fit but the great thing about marriage is that involves choice.

Every day we have the amazing opportunity to make decisions.  Some decisions are more important than others. Whom I marry is much more important than the flavor cake we decide to have at our reception. Always remember that you chose to make that commitment. You chose to be with someone and to love them. Love is as much as a choice as a feeling.  We choose to love, we choose to be together, and we choose what is important to us. I hope that it is your choice to make your marriage the best it can be.  In order to do that we have to work at it. The only way a muscle gets stronger is by working it. It works the same for marriage; if we are not working at making it stronger it is just getting weaker.
So how can we make marriage a priority when we have so many 'other important things' going on? We have to prioritize, and learn how a strong marriage will help us do all the other important things. Let's take a few minutes to make a list of our priorities.

Take a piece of paper or open a new document on your computer and list your 5 top priorities in life. Make sure to write your name at the top of your paper since you are your top priority.  All of your other priorities exist to fulfill your personal goals. What number did you give to your spouse, to your kids, work, friends, business, etc? Be honest about it, ideally your spouse would be number 1 and then hopefully your kids but maybe you put your career or studies. This is just to give you an idea of where you stand right now with things.
  • Write down 5 benefits that you receive by being married. It can be anything, as long as it is sincere.
  • Write another 5 ways that your spouse makes you happy. I would hope that happiness in life is one of your goals.
  • Now write down 5 things that you bring to the marriage.
  • Take a few minutes to remember why your marriage is important to you.
Maybe it is not as exciting or fulfilling as it was when you first decided to get married and more than likely you have gone through hardships together but if you will continue to work on it you will have more power to over the hardships of this life. Make it a priority.
Here are a few things you can do to help strengthen your marriage:
  • Seek out others who have a great marriage and learn from them. Avoid friendships and people who speak negatively about their spouse.
  • Find out what makes your spouse feel loved and do them.
  • Go on dates! Do the activities you did that made you fall in love in the first place.
  • Read a book, see a counselor, or attend a seminar designed to improve your marriage.
  • Make your spouse your first priority over your parents, boss and even your kids.  (Barry, 2008)
References:
Fragan, P., Dougherty, A., & McElvain, M. (2012, February 08). 162 Reasons to Marry. Retrieved from http://www.frc.org/marriwebsite/162-reasons-to-marry

Barry, J. D. (2008). A wife’s guide to (difficult) in-laws. Retrieved from http://wifeguide.org

(n.d.). Retrieved from http://www.camarriage.com



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Posted on Friday, March 29, 2013
Let's talk about sex for a moment, shall we? Let's face it--sex gets complicated when you add kids to the mix.  Either they come in your room right when things are getting started or they camp out right outside the door when you're trying to have a moment (Shhhh!).  There are crazy hormone changes with pregnancy you have to work around.  There's always lots of stress, which can diminish desire.  You're busy, busy, busy, and you're constantly having to discuss hard things, like parenting, money, and job issues.  All these things can come between a couple and negatively affect their relationship.  I can't tell you how many times I've heard various friends (women—I don't typically talk to men about sex and relationships!) say things like, “We're kind of like roommates. We live in the same house but don't really have an emotional connection.” and “I'd just as soon never have to have sex again.” Well, guess what? These two statements are very closely connected.

An interesting study I read tests the connection between marital satisfaction and sexual desire. The researchers found that:

Marital dissatisfaction directly produces low sexual desire for one partner. Sexual desire, in this case, may be seen as a form of expression of one's satisfaction with the relationship. When one is happier with one's relationship and partner, one is more likely to desire increased intimacy and sexual activity” (Brezsnyak & Whisman, 2004, p. 211)

If the relationship is suffering, the sexual connection suffers as well. If the relationship is healthy, the sexual connection is more likely to be awesome! It's important to note that men and women put sex and emotional closeness in a different order. Let me explain what I mean.

Sex and emotional connection go hand in hand, and create a sort of circular pattern. Men typically feel loved through sexual intimacy. When they feel well loved, they are more able to give love and emotionally connection to their wives. Wives usually need to feel emotionally close before they desire sex. For women, sex is more of a choice. They have to choose to open that door and submit themselves to their husbands. They are more hesitant to do so if they don't feel like their needs are being met. Similarly, men are more hesitant and less able to give themselves to their wives emotionally if their needs are not being met. It goes around and around. See the pattern?

So, what's the solution? What do you do if no one's needs are being met SO no one feels capable to give love SO the relationship suffers SO the sex life suffers? The study I referenced above revealed an interesting and unexpected finding:

Couples who are egalitarian have more sexual desire. In other words, couples who believe they are equally important and deserve equal rights and privileges, have better sex lives. 

This is because “egalitarian partners are more generally attentive to and place more importance on the shared, mutual aspects of relationships... It is reasonable to expect that sexual desire would be correlated with such an emphasis on sharing and mutuality within the relationship” (Brezsnyak & Whisman, 2004, p. 213). 

Before a couple can expect to improve their relationship, both husband and wife need to recognize the equality of the partnership. No one's needs are more important than another's in the marital relationship. It's vital for spouses to recognize whether they are being selfish by placing their own needs and desires above their spouse's.

Equality fosters mutual respect and the ability to talk about intimate subjects. Discussions about what each spouse is feeling are a really good place to start improving a relationship. It's important to discuss needs, wants, and expectations in the relationship. Unfortunately, we can not read each other's minds. We have to be able identify and share our needs with each other if we expect improvement in the relationship. These discussions need to be respectful! For helpful resources on how to identify and discuss needs, two good resources I've found are Difficult Conversations, by Douglas Stone, Bruce Patton, and Sheila Heen, and The 5 Love Languages, by Gary Chapman.

Along with identifying each other's needs and desires comes action! Husbands do your best to meet your wife's needs. Wives, do your best to meet your husband's needs. You may have to be the one to start the process, and that's okay. You may have to sacrifice some of your own desires to meet your spouse's needs, and that's okay too. Typically if one spouse starts, the other will follow. If needs are being met, marital satisfaction will improve, sexual desire will increase, and voila-- a better sexual connection AND a better emotional connection. Everyone is happier and the cycle goes around and around again. 

Reference:
Brezsnyak, Michael & Whisman, Mark A. (2004). Sexual Desire and Relationship Functioning: The Effects of Marital Satisfaction and Power. Journal of Sex & Marital Therapy, vol. 30, 199-217. 
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Posted on Monday, March 25, 2013
“From reading this book, you will learn that not all differences will be resolved. Differences are a normal part of life. The goal is not too think alike, but to think together (Matheson, 2009, x).” This is just one phrase from the book Keeping Love Alive: Answers to 100 Marriage Questions by Kenneth W. Matheson, that many couples can consider in this well-written book.

Keeping Love Alive is a 198-pg. book full of ideas to help married couples strengthen their marriage and feel more equipped in dealing with the difficulties and change they may encounter. The introduction has a message about why this book is more valuable than many other books written about marriage. The author expresses that, unlike many other authors, he understands that when it comes helping marriages; one size does not fit all.  I personally enjoyed the set-up of the book because it contains questions that are included at the beginning of each chapter and thorough, thoughtful answers follow each question. The chapter titles are set up alphabetically, starting with Abuse, and ending on Trust.  I appreciated that the written content in each chapter is straight-forward, easy to read, and targets a broad audience of people in many different situations and backgrounds.

Reading that the author has an educational background and work experience relating to the contents of this book, helped me trust that what I was reading was credible and could really work for those who apply its teachings. The author is a licensed social worker, a marriage and family therapist, and a professor.  He expresses very knowledgeable information and makes sure to list reference notes after each chapter. This book contains a lot of research, but the research is incorporated into the author's own ideas, making it sound more personable and less like a research paper.

After reading this book, I feel that the main goal of Keeping Love Alive is to help its readers gain a better understanding of many different aspects of their marriages, and then encourages them to go forward and apply what they learn. The questions, as mentioned above, that are asked at the beginning of each chapter, allow for the reader to answer the question as it applies to their own marriage.  I am not married yet, but this book was absolutely a valuable resource for ways of dealing with and strengthening any relationship.
Matheson W. Kenneth. 2009. Keeping love alive: Answers to 100 marriage questions.Cedar   Fort, Inc.
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Posted on Saturday, March 23, 2013

Emily asked us: "What are some suggestions, skills, or tactics that married couples use to manage time so they can spend some together?"

Life stops for no man.  We are constantly being bombarded with time commitments from work, school, family, and friends.  Have you ever asked yourself what happened to the days when you had all the time in the world to talk, to listen, to do things together? If you are reading this blog it is probably because you and your spouse with all your spare time decided to have a family and change your relationship forever.  Before my wife and I decided to have kids we figured we should probably see if we could handle the responsibility; so we bought plants.  We bought a tree and a hanging plant named 'Eugenia' who hung over our kitchen table.  Eugenia was the perfect plant when she was thirsty she would drop down low and beg for water and as soon as she had enough she would stretch her branches high in the air.  She was very low maintenance and every once and awhile we would notice her change in mood and give her another drink. The day we came home from the hospital after having our oldest son; she was not quite her perky self and never recovered.  We replaced her with an artificial plant because since we became parents we don't even have time to water a plant.

Too often our relationship gets out on hold to the demands of our careers, education, children, and social commitments.  Unfortunately relationships are not as easy as Eugenia, letting us know when to feed them and when it is okay to ignore them. They need to be constantly fed.  They need to be our greatest priority. The best food for a hungry marriage is quality time spent together. Emily asked about techniques. 
Allow me to teach you one.

Please grab a pen and paper or your smart phone, or Ipad; whatever you normally use to write down important things.  Are you with your spouse right now? Probably not, but that is okay. Open up your calendar and schedule a time when you can both spend some time together.  Call them on the phone and let them know when this is going to happen.  Then commit to doing it.  This is really the only technique out there to spend time together.  If you do not make the time it simply will not happen.

Make sure you make that appointment.  Make sure that you prepare for it.  You wouldn't want to show up to a work meeting unprepared or a bake sale without any baked goods.  Just like you need to show up 15 minutes early to a doctor's appointment and bring your insurance card and co-pay.  Your marriage should be just as important to merit special attention and preparation. Most people think that love and romance degree a certain level of spontaneity, well guess what you cannot afford to wait for spontaneity to come and babysit the kids. Your are at a time in your life where you need to commit together to spending time alone with each other and keep yourself united against the stresses of the world.

I would suggest that you start with 1 'appointment' and on that appointment one of the things you will do is plan your next alone encounter. Talk about your future, what you like about each other.  Plan to do things that you have never done before. You should even plan time to touch and being physically intimate, but whatever you do, do not talk about work, friends, problems, or your kids.  This is sacred time you have set apart for just you.

I know that it sounds boring to plan and that the structure will take the passion out of your encounters but I can almost guarantee it that the lack of surprise will be replaced with butterflies in your gut and excitement as you wait for these special moments to be together.  There are many websites and blogs with great ideas to do on your time together.  See what works for you.  Take turns planning the activities.  You do not even have to spend money or together resources you only need to dedicate the time.  Please check out resources below where you will find additional ideas for your dates.

References:
Rowling-Flourish, R. (2011). The importance of couples spending quality time together. Retrieved from http://www.semissourian.com/story/1810552.html
Allan, C. (2013). Quality time: How to find more and some ideas on how to use it. Retrieved from http://simplemarriage.net
Fillmore, D. (2011). Most important lesson for a strong marriage. Retrieved from http://www.pondtrademag.com/articles/ar-228/
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Posted on Friday, March 22, 2013
Click here for Sensational Information!--------> strengtheningmarriage.com/blog/


I have come to the conclusion that the internet is short on blogs specifically about strengthening marriage while raising children. However, there are tons of blogs about strengthening marriage in general, and most of them have excellent information.

I wanted to highlight a fantastic blog I found with an abundance of interesting and helpful tips on improving marriage. I found myself wishing I had hours on end to absorb the information offered.

The blog is called Laura's Strengthening Marriage Blog, and it's written by Laura M. Brotherson. She has a long list of accomplishments that make her well qualified to write about marriage. She has a M.S. in Marriage Family Therapy and has trained at the Institute for Sexual Wholeness as a sex therapist. She is a Certified Family Life Educator, a show host, and the author of several books--the most popular: And They Were Not Ashamed.

Her blog is for anyone who wants to strengthen their marriage, but most (if not all) of the information is applicable for couples who are raising children. One of my favorite posts is a picture of a couple kissing in the kitchen. The caption reads: Be Great Parents. Gross Out Your Kids. The post is about how showing affection for each other creates a secure environment for your children. (Even though children pretend to be disgusted by the smoochy-smoochy most of the time!)

She has a plethora of information on the blog, presented in many various forms. I'm talking blog posts, podcasts, articles, a question and answer section, an open forum, connecting websites, and news about marriage strengthening events. Wow! Virtually anything a couple would want to know about helping their marriage is available in this blog.

A few drawbacks:
*She doesn't post very often, just a few times a month. However, she does have weekly podcasts.
The blog is tilted toward religious couples. Non-religious couples would probably not be interested in this blog.
*Laura more heavily addresses sexual concerns than other issues. Couples who have a healthy sexual relationship but struggle in other areas may not be fulfilled by this blog.
*The information on the blog aligns with research, but research itself is rarely on the blog. Laura does not use research or theories to present information. However, she has a wealth of knowledge and experience, so the information still seems sound.
*Her layout and design stink. The blog is not at all attractive, and it's hard to navigate her sight. There is so much information, and so many different aspects to her website, it's easy to get lost. BUT, her information is so great, it's worth a little extra effort to find what you're looking for.

Laura's Strengthening Marriage Blog is well written and entertaining, so readers hardly notice they are receiving valuable instruction! Couples can find many helpful tips and tricks to improve their quality of marriage on this blog. As an added possibility, Laura hosts a yearly couples cruise that focuses on enhancing love and communication in marriages! Doesn't that sound like so much fun?

LAURA'S STRENGTHENING MARRIAGE BLOG:  strengtheningmarriage.com/blog/
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Posted on Sunday, March 10, 2013

I wanted to respond to Shirley who asked, "What do you suggest for a couple when they can not seem to get a break from their children and it seems that when they finally get the children under control they are too exhausted to even talk?" My suggestion to you is don't talk.  Too often in relationships (and I don’t know how yours works in this area) there ends up being so much talking of the day itself that the possibility of even more exhaustion and frustration.   

 In looking for outside sources to help diffuse this problem, I came across a great article on the Oprah website that talked about non verbal communication. The author of the article, Barbara Graham, suggests that "Everyone—men, women, myself included—needs to learn that before we can communicate with words, we need to connect non verbally. We can do that in simple ways..The deepest moments of intimacy occur when you're not talking (2007)."  I love that she said we need to learn the importance of connecting.  That tells us that with practice, we can communicate in better and even different ways.  

The author of the article mentioned above also shares the idea that communicating without words does not mean that you are ignoring each other and your feelings, but conveys to the other person that they matter "more than whatever they're resentful or anxious about."  Connecting this way, gives each person in the relationship the opportunity to feel the message being conveyed and allows for a verbal or non verbal response; even while feeling tired or upset.

There is a girl in the article that shares a story about the time that she decided to talk to her husband first, listing off the fears she had while awaiting results from a test she had at the doctor.  The husband listened patiently and just held her close, and then neither of them said anything. "We don't need to" she says.


This story sounds ideal and possibly unrealistic to many, but it's definitely worth trying.  Make your own list of things that will help you and your husband connect after feeling exhausted from tending to the kids.  Talk first then be close, spend time together then talk, or don't talk at all.  Two things you may consider doing are sitting close while watching a show, or doing something like the dishes together.  Just enjoy each others company :)

Graham, Barbara. 2007. How to improve your marriage
without talking about it. How to find (and keep) the love of your life. February 2007 issue of O, the Oprah Magazine. Retrieved from http://www.oprah.com/relationships/How-to-Improve-Your-Marriage-Without-Talking-About-It/3 

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Posted on Saturday, March 9, 2013

One of my favorite sociolinguists (person who studies the affects of language on society) is Dr. Deborah Tannen who has written several books and has spoken about the subject of conversation between men and woman as a cross-cultural communication.  It is amazing to learn how different we are in the way we communicate.  I highly recommend her book: "You Just Don't Understand: Women and Men in Conversation"

Have you ever found yourself in an argument without knowing why?  Do you know why woman are known for nagging?  Did you know that men actually talk more than women?  These are all issues that Dr. Tannen addresses in her book: "You Just Don't Understand, Women and Men in Conversation".

We always assume that because we married someone with similar interests and that we are very similar in the way we think but may I propose along with Dr. Tannen that women and men do not talk the same.  I don't need to tell you that you are different than your spouse, I am sure you have figured that out all ready.  Let's take a look at some of the differences in the way we speak our different 'genderlects'.

For my Women readers. (but really for the men)
Women tend to be more focused on relationships .  They speak to establish, maintain and measure those relationships.  By talking about the things they have in common with their audience they develop rapport and establish intimacy.  Woman are also known for trouble talking where they enjoy talking about troubles or problems, not because they want to resolve the problems or even because they enjoy talking about problems but because it is a way for them to communicate their emotions with others and seek emotional support.

Have you ever been upset because your spouse just told you how to solve your problem when you just wanted to talk about it?  Have you ever felt that he just doesn't take your feelings into consideration while making a decision?  Do you often feel distant when he does not respond by sharing his problems?  That is because unlike women, men do not talk to establish relationships, they talk to establish status, report and solve problems.

For the men.  (but really for the woman)
Have you ever wondered why your spouse will get upset with you because you didn't tell her something that happened to you?  Have you been discouraged that she talks about so many problems when you just want to talk solutions?  Do you ever feel that you are being nagged?  This is because men do not like to put themselves in a vulnerable position so they don't talk about their problems.  They have also been raised to help woman and fix problems so that is what they do.  They also feel nagged when they know they were supposed to do something but by being told to do it over and over again threatens their position and status.

Men talk much more than women but mainly in public settings.  Women speak much more in private or intimate settings.  Men talk at work, church, among friends, and dominate almost all public speaking arenas but they talk about different things.  They talk because their status depends on it.  When they get home they are not worried as much about status, and tend to speak less.  Home life is looked upon as the safety zone where they are no longer competing but are in familiar surroundings, and hence are quicker to try to resolve a problem presented by their wife instead of just having conversation.

What do we do with this information?
Now in our society we have seen plenty of incidences in sitcoms that show couples trying to change each other.  Women trying to get men to share their feelings and men complaining about their nagging wives.  But the best thing we can do is accept the differences we have, after all that is one of the reasons we married our spouse because they are different than us.  Wouldn't it be boring to be married to oneself?  Tannen (2001) suggests that the best way to deal with language style differences is to "learn how to interpret each other's messages and explain your own in a way your partner can understand and accept." (p. 297). That means that when my wife starts talking about a problem I know that she really is not asking for a solution she is asking for me to validate her feelings, knowing that my spouse is this way the best thing I can do is ask her what she feels and try to meet her half way so she understands that I care about her.  If you have a husband that never seems to do what you ask and you keep asking because you feel that if you say it enough times he will realize that it is important to you; it might be more efficient to find a way to stroke his ego and have him show you that he wants to help you instead of being told what to do.

This is just some of the advice that Dr. Tannen gives in this book.  It is an easy read and I recommend it to any couple that wants to become more aware of the differences in communication between men and women.  It has helped me to recognize my wife's needs and read between the lines to avoid arguments and strengthen the bonds of our marriage.  Dr. Tannen shares funny anecdotes and makes it easy to recognize these subtle differences which sometimes cause great divides in a stressed out marriage.

References:
Tannen, D. (2001). You just don't understand: Women and men in conversation. (1st ed.). New York, NY: William Morrow and Company, Inc.
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If you're reading this blog, you're probably concerned not only about strengthening your marriage, but also about your children's well being. In this post I'd like to combine those two important issues and discuss how marital quality affects children. There is a long list of reasons to work toward a healthy marriage, but children's well being is near the top! 
 
There is a plethora of evidence indicating that marital quality is important for children's emotional and behavioral development”  
                                                        (Blow, Bowles, Froyen, Gerde, & Skibbe, 2013, p.42)

Poor marital relationships are notoriously hard on child development, particularly if there is open conflict in the home. Children who experience a lot of conflict often have difficulties interacting with other people, behavioral problems in school, anxiety, and even health concerns. It's not always the conflict itself that causes problems with kids. Children are most negatively affected by conflict when their parents are unable to resolve issues.

Some social scientists did an interesting study about how conflict affects children. They found that conflict and arguments ending with an apology or compromise aren't extremely damaging for children. However, when spouses don't resolve their arguments and continue being angry, perform the silent treatment, or keep fighting, children are negatively affected. Research shows that the most damaging conflicts are about the children themselves. When kids hear their parents fighting about them, they feel scared, helpless, and often exhibit lower self esteem. (Belsky, Crnic, & Gable, 1994)

Children learn how to resolve conflict by watching their parents interact. If parents work to get along, children will work to get along. If parents compromise, children will compromise. If parents kiss and make up, kids will too. It's important for parents to work on and model good communication skills and good conflict resolution skills. Just as children from troubled marriages are more likely to have negative outcomes, children from healthy marriages are more likely to be well adjusted 
 and have successful outcomes.  
Notice I'm using the words more likely and less likely---there are many factors that determine a child's outcome. Nothing is for sure. We're just trying to give our children the best possible chance for success, right?

Couples with healthy marriages are usually better at working together in their roles as parents, which is often referred to as co-parenting. 

 “Happily married parents feel enduring 

positive affections for each other...these 

feelings, in turn, predispose them to

 support each other as co-parents and interact

 positively with their children” (Bonds & Gondoli, 2007, p. 289)

If a marriage is healthy, spouses are more likely to help one another in their parental responsibilities. Supportive co-parenting means being united.  Even if one spouse doesn't necessarily agree with what the other spouse says or does in a situation, a supportive co-parent will wait to address it behind closed doors.  Supportive co-parents tag-team and complement parenting efforts.  They show respect to one another by upholding their spouse's decisions.  

One of the best ways for parents to become supportive co-parents is to decide together what kind of parents they want to be.  It's good to have frequent discussions about their desires for their children and how to address different behaviors.  An important part of these discussions is an evaluation of how things are going.  This is not a bashing session!  It's a healthy collaboration about how to become better parents and how to support one another better.  This discussion requires respectful and positive communication!

I think it's important to quickly show what negative co-parenting looks like.  If you notice yourself doing any of these things, it's time to change!  


    --- Making critical remarks about your spouse in front of your children is dangerous.  It not only undermines your spouse, but it also causes children to lose respect and feel uncomfortable.  
    --- Blatantly disagreeing with your spouse about how to parent your children is not effective.  Try to find positive elements in the current parenting practices and enhance them together.
    --- Interrupting your spouse when he/she is trying to parent undermines them and shows disrespect.
    --- If your spouse asks for assistance and you refuse to help, it shows disdain and feeds resentment. (Belsky et al,1994)

You can see in these examples that poor marital health and negative co-parenting are intimately connected. If couples do not treat each other well as spouses, they by default do not support each other as parents. The lack of support not only further damages their marital relationship, but also negatively affects the relationship with their children.

 “Marital problems disrupt the ability of 

parents to provide co-parenting support, 

which then leads to deterioration in the 

parent-child relationship” (Bonds & Gondoli, 2007, p. 289). 
 
*****************************************

The take home message? Children are most likely to thrive in homes with healthy marriages and supportive co-parenting. This means a couple can improve their children's well-being by working to strengthen their marriage and by developing supportive co-parenting practices. These things definitely take effort, but the outcome is worth the work!

References:
Belsky, J., Crnic, K, Gable, S. (1994). Coparenting Within the Family System: Influences on the Children's Development. Family Relations, 43: 380-386.
Blow, A. J., Bowles, R. P., Froyen, L. C., Gerde, H. K., Skibbe, L. E. (2013). Marital Satisfaction, Family Emotional Expressiveness, Home Learning Environments, and Children's Emergent Literacy. Journal of Marriage and Family, 75: 42-55.
Bonds, D. D., & Gondoli, D. M. (2007). Examining the Process by Which Marital Adjustment Affects Maternal Warmth: The Role of Coparenting Support as a Mediator. Journal of Family Psychology, Vol. 21, No. 2, 288-296.
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Posted on Saturday, March 2, 2013

I heard someone once say during a volleyball game "Communicate (referring to who was going to hit the ball)...it saves marriages."  Although a volleyball game may have seemed like a silly place to make a comment like that, I thought it was neat that he was sharing something he felt was important to practice not only in a chaotic volleyball game, but in a marriage. 

Many couples that have young children find themselves in a game of their own with the new pressures of an emerging family: uncontrollable kids, time running away on its own, and to-do items (and dishes) stacking up daily.  Because both spouses may see each of these responsibilities and even their children differently, negative feelings and lack of positive communication can decrease marital satisfaction.  On the flip side, the ball of comments tossed back and forth from one spouse to the other have the capacity to be communicated in positive ways, strengthening a marriage.  

An article published in the web magazine Communication Currents called "10 Communication Strategies to Keep Marriages Strong," offers some great strategies that can help spouses communicate positively.  Researchers in the article state that "Through the utilization of verbal and nonverbal communication strategies, couples in committed marriages develop a sense of we-ness that sustains them through difficulties and over time (http://www.natcom.org/CommCurrentsArticle.aspx?id=923)."  In two decades of research, the researchers found that couples who showed commitment and we-ness in their relationship utilized ten strategies that are described in the article.  I felt that the strategies were unique and included things that went beyond and goes before what couples say in their time-outs taken for talking.     

The first strategy couples can use during times of discussion is to make an effort to communicate.  Research shows that not only is it the big interactions that sustain relationships, but the small, day-to-day interactions (http://www.natcom.org/CommCurrentsArticle.aspx?id=923). The second strategy is that of expressing commitment verbally.  Expressing commitment to a marriage helps reinforce the confidence the spouse has in the relationships.  The third strategy suggests having integrity, which means communicating openly and honestly, keeping promises, and remaining loyal.  The rest of the strategies are equally as important and are discussed in the website cited at the bottom.  

While having children, and adjusting to marriage all together can add stress to a marriage and cause distance and insecurities, discussing about them does not need to add to those feelings. I feel that, as my volleyball friend said, good communication can save a marriage from the lack of positive communication that has the ability to break down a once “two-man team.”  The stresses of life will most likely never disappear completely, but with positive communication between spouses, they and their children will feel a part of a winning team, not a team struggling to make it through over-time.       

10 Communication Strategies to Keep Marriages Strong”. Communication Currents. Volume 4, Issue 3. June 2009. Retrieved from http://www.natcom.org/CommCurrentsArticle.aspx?id=923 
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A reader of this blog asked an important question:

I Want a Long, Happy, Loving Marriage.  Is That  a Realistic Goal?

I’m going to answer that question with a resounding YES! I know a happy marriage is a realistic and achievable goal--BUT! Yes, there is a but. Happy marriages are achievable, BUT not without effort.

I heard a great simile for marriage the other day.  Marriage is like that trust game where two people go back to back and try to move from a standing to a sitting position.  It takes effort from both people to be successful.  If one person gives up or doesn’t do their part, the exercise fails.  It’s impossible for one person to make it work on their own, even if they give 100%.  Couples need to work together, communicate, and be understanding when the other spouse gets a little wobbly. 
 

So, what kinds of efforts are important to build a healthy marriage?  Well, let’s turn to John Gottman for a bit of advice on that, shall we?  He is a leading expert on how to create successful marriages.  He says:

"What can make a marriage work is surprisingly simple.  Happily married couples aren’t smarter, richer, or more psychologically astute than others.  But in their day-to-day lives, they have hit upon a dynamic that keeps their negative thoughts and feelings about each other (which all couples have) from overwhelming their positive ones."  (Gottman & Silver, 1999, p. 3)

The discussion on how to create and nurture positive thoughts could fill many books, but here I want to focus on just one.  One simple way to build positive thoughts and feelings for your spouse is through unselfishness.  By attending to your spouse’s needs and wants before your own, you will build love and positive feelings for him/her. 

You know when you snuggle down into your covers after a long day?  You feel so cozy, so ready to close your eyes...then suddenly your eyes pop open wide!  You forgot to lock the front door!  Now comes the internal battle.  You already got undressed and you really, really, really don’t want to put your bare feet down on that cold floor.  You are tempted to boot your spouse out of bed so you won’t have to leave your cozy spot.  BUT!  Suddenly you think about how your spouse is so much more drained than you are.  You really don’t want them to have to get out of bed either.  You decide to be unselfish and go lock the door yourself.  Woo-hoo!  You just infused both hearts with some positive vibes!
What about when spouse A. comes home from work after an absolutely terrible day, ready for some pampering.  The kids are running around crazy, the house is a mess, there is no dinner in sight, and spouse B. is looking absolutely frazzled.  Spouse A. is tempted to ask what in the world B. has been doing all day.  A. wants to vent about the awful day, and ask why B. couldn’t at least have some dinner ready.  BUT! A. decides to shelf personal needs for a moment and ask about B.’s day.  A. steps in to change a diaper and help with dinner, though the inner desire is to go take a long bath and unwind.

When you put another person’s needs before your own, you show respect. You demonstrate a belief that that person is worth sacrifice.  Thinking about their needs invites sympathy, positivity, and love. 



So...this week, find at least 1 way to serve your spouse every day.  It can be something big or small, obvious or secret.  See if it makes a difference in the way you feel toward your spouse.  Notice if your feelings are reflected in your interactions and invite more love into the marriage.  Chances are, your spouse will start feeling more positivity and love toward you too.  Remember, the goal is to do things that will help the positive thoughts and actions outweigh the negative.  By starting to be more unselfish, you’ll be on your way to a happier marriage!


Reference:
Gottman, John M. & Silver, Nan. (1999). The Seven Principles for Making Marriage Work. New York: Three Rivers Press.
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WILL THIS BLOG HELP ME?
 is a blog dedicated to the tired individual who wants to save their marriage despite all the opposition that exists when kids come into the picture and life happens.  I really like how realistic this blog is for our readers who are looking to connect with their spouse.  Tanja, the main writer of the blog, refers to it as a " married-with-young-kids-boot-camp thing".  She offers practical advice about almost every aspect of surviving marriage with young kids.  She aligns all of her advice on her life philosophy based on 11 commandments.  The commandments that most speak to our purposes here are:

  1.          Keep the lines of communication open between you and your spouse.
  2.          Make sure that you and your spouse are on the same path in life, or at least headed in the same general direction.
  3.          No matter how far you and your spouse have come, realize that there’s always another challenge around the corner.  Which leads me to…
  4.          There is no Happily Ever After, not in real life.  And especially not in a Marriage with Young Children.
  5.          When all else fails, laugh.  A lot.
  6.          And never, ever give up.

The reason why marriage is always reported as les satisfactory during the child rearing years is because we are tired.  We are exhausted with life and not just because we are raising a family but because we are busier than we have ever been.  Tanja is very down to earth and entertaining as she uses personal experience to help other reboot their marriage.
  
WHAT IS THE BLOG BASED ON; RESEARCH, EXPERIENCE OR BOTH?
Tanja had a hard time finding research and help that specifically related to helping a marriage prosper while raising children.  She would find plenty of self help books about strengthening marriage or parenting but nothing that really focused on her problem of hanging in there.  She was tired of just dealing with it and not feeling satisfied with her marriage although she wanted it to work.  She does not reference academic papers or journals but does reference literature that focuses on many of the aspects of marriage, child rearing, stress, and life.  She uses a good mix of resources to back up her life experience and give expert advice that you won't get from your friends. Most of the advice she offers is positive and works.

DOES THIS BLOG OFFER APPLICABLE ADVICE?
All of the posts in this blog are very applicable.  It is easy to relate to Tanja's writing and to identify the needs we want to address in our own marriages.  She is practical and talks about real life and real situations.  Marriage does not happen in a test tube and especially when we mix kids and stress to the equation.  Everything she discusses on the blog is directly related to her journey to reboot her marriage with a husband with chronic illness and a son with severe allergies.  She is as real as they come and gives easy to follow tips that will helps us get through the day.  Strengthening marriage after all does not come from reading a book or blog or just praying that things will get better it takes guts and action and a great desire while we are exhausted and stressed.

IS THE BLOG A GOOD READ?
Tanja Pajevic holds an MFA in creative writing from Indiana University and enjoys writing fiction, creative nonfiction and poetry.  It did not take me very long to like her style of writing.  She is very down to earth and descriptive.  It is easy to identify with her feelings, although sometimes exaggerated.  She remains very positive about marriage even while 'venting' about problems and situations.  I appreciate her ability to empower her readers to make changes and take a dose of reality.  She is not an academic writer but a very skilled writer.

I hope that you can use some of the wisdom shared on this blog to relax, relieve stress, laugh about life and learn small things that will help you connect in the chaos that ensued when your marriage took on children and everything that comes with them.

References:
Pajevic, T. (2013). [Web log message]. Retrieved from http://rebootthismarriage.com/
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